CTVS is Cardiothoracic and Vascular surgery is the sector of drugs worried in the surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax (the chest), the usual treatment of situations of the coronary heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung ailment).

In most countries, cardiac surgical procedures (concerning the heart and the exquisite vessels) and standard thoracic surgical operation (related to the lungs, thymus, esophagus, and so on.) are separate surgical specialties.

A cardiac surgery residency usually contains anywhere from four to six years of schooling to become a fully certified health care provider. Cardiac surgery training can be mixed with vascular surgery and/or thoracic surgical procedure and called Cardiovascular (CV) / Cardiothoracic (CT) / Cardiovascular Thoracic (CVT) surgical procedure. Cardiac surgeons may additionally enter a cardiac surgical treatment residency directly from medical school, or first complete a trendy surgery residency followed by a fellowship.

Cardiac surgeons may additionally addition sub-specialize cardiac surgical treatment by using doing a fellowship in a ramification of subjects which includes: pediatric cardiac surgical treatment, grownup obtained heart sickness, cardiac transplantation, vulnerable coronary heart problems, and plenty of more problems in the coronary heart.